铜雕塑艺术品收藏如何防伪 How to protect the bronze sculpture art collection 最近，调查得之：去年，架上铜雕塑收藏暗潮涌动，不少的收藏家直接找雕塑家买作品。或者通过画廊购买。目前架上雕塑价位特别低，人们普遍看好架上雕塑的收藏前景。但是如何防止买到赝品、防止造假成为收藏家和雕塑家普遍关注的问题。 Recently, the investigation: last year, the bronze sculpture collection in the shelves, a lot of collectors went to the sculptor to buy works. Or buy from a gallery. At present, the sculpture price is very low, and there is a general interest in the collection of sculpture. But the question of how to prevent fake purchases and prevent counterfeiting has become a common concern among collectors and sculptors. 按照国际通行的一般惯例，雕塑家本人复制的作品在十件以内被视为原作。十件以上就不能作为原作出售。而且雕塑家在卖出雕塑时应当对收藏人承诺这一件雕塑总共铸造或打制几件。通常所标明的“十件中的第三件”，也就是说这件雕塑总供制作十件，这一件是卖出的第三件。也有称之为几分之几（即总供几件中的第几件）。各国各地情况有所不同，但基本上大同小异。雕塑家本人也可以承诺更少的复制，比如五件、八件等。 According to the general practice of international passage, the works by the sculptor himself are regarded as original works within ten pieces. More than ten items cannot be sold as original. And when a sculptor sells a sculpture, he or she should make a pledge to the collector to make a total of several pieces. "The third of the ten pieces" is usually marked, which means that the sculpture is made for ten pieces, the third of which is sold. It is also called a few (i.e. the first of several). The situation varies from place to place, but it is basically the same. Sculptors themselves can also promise fewer copies, such as five or eight. 雕塑家创作作品比较慢。一件作品做完少则几月，多则一年，甚至几年。所以多数雕塑家终其一生作品并不多。像米开郎哲罗、马约尔、布尔德尔故居的博物馆作品也不多。罗丹要多一些，但很多都是很小的稿子。国内各院校的知名的校园雕浮雕量通常不过二三十件，也有较多一些的，但也多不了多少，而且往往是包括了一些很小的稿子在内。这就是为什么国际通行的惯例把雕塑家本人复制的十件以内的作品视为原作。 Sculptors work slowly. A work done in a few months, a year or even a few years. So most sculptors end up with few works of their own. There are also few museum works like michelero, mayorr and burdell. Rodin wanted more, but a lot of them were very small. At home, there are usually 20 or 30 sculptures of the famous school sculptures, but not many, and often include some very small ones. This is why the international common practice regards the works of the sculptors themselves as original works.