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人物雕塑历史
人物雕塑历史
The history of figure sculpture
人物雕塑在中国具有悠久的历史，且并不因时代和社会及国家的更替而中断。
Character sculpture has a long history in China, and it is not interrupted by the replacement of the times and the society and the country.
中国春秋战国人物雕塑开始出现，继商、西周之后进一步繁荣与发展。人物雕塑在西方国家历史也很悠久。从古希腊、罗马到中世纪、文艺复兴及17、18、19世纪，直到20世纪，几乎遍及各国的大小城市，成为城市建设及其文化的重要组成。在中国，虽然秦始皇下令收缴天下兵器，运至都城咸阳销毁，并铸成12个各重24万斤的大铜人，排列在阿房宫殿前，但并不似西方那样自觉将其作为城市的组成部分。在以后的漫长岁月中，也未出现类似西方的人物雕塑。直到20世纪上半叶才在一些经济、文化比较发达的城市，如上海、天津、成都、广州、重庆等地建立了一些真正意义上的人物雕塑。50年代特别是80年代以后，伴随着改革开放和经济、文化的发展，人物雕塑在许多大中小城市如雨后春笋般出现，其中不乏优秀之作。在人物雕塑创作十分活跃的情况下，80年代初成立了全国城市雕塑规划组和全国城市雕塑艺术委员会，负责全国城市雕塑的规划、筹备、协调及创作工作，从此中国的人物雕塑创作进入了一个新的发展时期。
In the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, figure sculpture began to emerge and flourished and flourished after the Shang and Western Zhou dynasties. Figure sculpture has a long history in western countries. From ancient Greece, Rome to the middle ages, the Renaissance and the 17, 18, nineteenth Century, until twentieth Century, almost all the cities and cities throughout the country, and become an important component of the city construction and its culture. In China, although Qin Shihuang ordered the collection of weapons in the world, it was destroyed in the capital city of Xianyang and cast into 12 large copper men weighing 240 thousand jin, arranged in front of the palace, but not as a part of the city as it was in the West. In the long years after that, there were no sculptures similar to those in the West. It was not until the first half of the twentieth Century that some of the real economic and cultural cities, such as Shanghai, Tianjin, Chengdu, Guangzhou and Chongqing, had set up some real figure sculptures. In 50s, especially after 80s, with the reform and opening up and the economic and cultural development, the figure sculpture has sprung up in many large and medium cities, among which there are no lack of excellent works. In the case of the very active creation of the figure sculpture, the national urban sculpture planning group and the national urban sculpture art committee were set up in the early 80s, which was responsible for the planning, preparation, coordination and creation of the national urban sculpture. From then on, the sculpture creation in China has entered a new period of development.
The history of figure sculpture
人物雕塑在中国具有悠久的历史，且并不因时代和社会及国家的更替而中断。
Character sculpture has a long history in China, and it is not interrupted by the replacement of the times and the society and the country.
中国春秋战国人物雕塑开始出现，继商、西周之后进一步繁荣与发展。人物雕塑在西方国家历史也很悠久。从古希腊、罗马到中世纪、文艺复兴及17、18、19世纪，直到20世纪，几乎遍及各国的大小城市，成为城市建设及其文化的重要组成。在中国，虽然秦始皇下令收缴天下兵器，运至都城咸阳销毁，并铸成12个各重24万斤的大铜人，排列在阿房宫殿前，但并不似西方那样自觉将其作为城市的组成部分。在以后的漫长岁月中，也未出现类似西方的人物雕塑。直到20世纪上半叶才在一些经济、文化比较发达的城市，如上海、天津、成都、广州、重庆等地建立了一些真正意义上的人物雕塑。50年代特别是80年代以后，伴随着改革开放和经济、文化的发展，人物雕塑在许多大中小城市如雨后春笋般出现，其中不乏优秀之作。在人物雕塑创作十分活跃的情况下，80年代初成立了全国城市雕塑规划组和全国城市雕塑艺术委员会，负责全国城市雕塑的规划、筹备、协调及创作工作，从此中国的人物雕塑创作进入了一个新的发展时期。
In the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, figure sculpture began to emerge and flourished and flourished after the Shang and Western Zhou dynasties. Figure sculpture has a long history in western countries. From ancient Greece, Rome to the middle ages, the Renaissance and the 17, 18, nineteenth Century, until twentieth Century, almost all the cities and cities throughout the country, and become an important component of the city construction and its culture. In China, although Qin Shihuang ordered the collection of weapons in the world, it was destroyed in the capital city of Xianyang and cast into 12 large copper men weighing 240 thousand jin, arranged in front of the palace, but not as a part of the city as it was in the West. In the long years after that, there were no sculptures similar to those in the West. It was not until the first half of the twentieth Century that some of the real economic and cultural cities, such as Shanghai, Tianjin, Chengdu, Guangzhou and Chongqing, had set up some real figure sculptures. In 50s, especially after 80s, with the reform and opening up and the economic and cultural development, the figure sculpture has sprung up in many large and medium cities, among which there are no lack of excellent works. In the case of the very active creation of the figure sculpture, the national urban sculpture planning group and the national urban sculpture art committee were set up in the early 80s, which was responsible for the planning, preparation, coordination and creation of the national urban sculpture. From then on, the sculpture creation in China has entered a new period of development.
