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人物雕塑特点
人物雕塑特点
Characteristics of figure sculpture
①人的形象大为丰富，数量增多，出现了武士、侍从、伎乐、舞人等各种不同社会地位的形象，在反映社会生活方面前进了一步，雕塑手法逐渐摆脱程式化，形象写实、生动。
The image of the man's image is rich and the number is increasing. The image of various social status, such as the warrior, the servant, the Kabuki, the dancer and so on, has come forward in reflecting the social life, and the sculptures are gradually getting rid of the stylization, and the image is realistic and vivid.
②雕塑材料的使用更加广泛。青铜、金、银、铅、陶、玉、石、牙、骨、木等不同质材各尽其长，而且出现综合使用的趋向。各种材料的制造工艺也有新的发展，如青铜工艺分铸、焊接等技艺的发展，失蜡法的应用，错金银等镶嵌技艺的风行，使作品的制作竞求奇巧华美。因之，追求繁缛华美，成为这一时期主导的审美倾向，在青铜、玉和漆木的雕塑中尤为突出。此时期的雕塑尚未从工艺美术中脱出，所以仍然保留着很强的装饰性。
(2) the use of sculpture materials is more extensive. Different qualities such as bronze, gold, silver, lead, pottery, jade, stone, tooth, bone, wood and so on have their own advantages, and there is a trend of comprehensive utilization. The manufacturing process of all kinds of materials also has new development, such as the development of bronze casting, welding and other skills, the application of the wax loss method, the inlaying skill of wrong gold and silver and so on, so that the production of the works will be beautiful and beautiful. Because of this, the pursuit of gorgeous and beautiful became the dominant aesthetic tendency in this period, especially in the sculpture of bronze, jade and lacquer wood. The sculptures in this period have not yet been removed from the arts and crafts, so they still retain strong ornamentation.
③主要有偶人和作为器物装饰的人形支架、器座及小型佩饰等。偶人又称相人、像人，以青铜、陶、木等不同材料做成，其中主要是俑。春秋后期俑在各地普遍出现。陶俑主要有山东郎家庄
(3) there are mainly human beings, such as humanoid scaffold, seat and small ornaments. They are also called "Xiang Ren", like human beings. They are made of different materials such as bronze, pottery, wood, and so on, mainly figurines. In the late spring and Autumn period, the terracotta figures appeared in all parts of the world. The pottery figurines mainly have the Shandong Lang Jia Zhuang
绍兴战国墓铜乐俑
Bronze figurines in the tomb of the Warring States of Shaoxing
绍兴战国墓铜乐俑
Bronze figurines in the tomb of the Warring States of Shaoxing
1号东周殉人墓所出的6组，女俑多作舞姿，脸部削成斜面，以黑彩勾出眼、眉，胸部丰满，衣裙曳地，施红、黄、黑、褐色条纹。男俑披巾，手中持物。由于烧制火候极低，大多已残毁。
The 6 groups from the tomb of the martyrs 1 in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the female terracotta warriors are more danced, the face is slanting, the eyes and eyebrows are drawn out with black color, the chest is plump, the dress is flowing, and the red, yellow, black, brown stripes are applied. The men's Terracotta Warriors shawl and hold their hands. Because of the low burning fire, most of them have been destroyed.
Characteristics of figure sculpture
①人的形象大为丰富，数量增多，出现了武士、侍从、伎乐、舞人等各种不同社会地位的形象，在反映社会生活方面前进了一步，雕塑手法逐渐摆脱程式化，形象写实、生动。
The image of the man's image is rich and the number is increasing. The image of various social status, such as the warrior, the servant, the Kabuki, the dancer and so on, has come forward in reflecting the social life, and the sculptures are gradually getting rid of the stylization, and the image is realistic and vivid.
②雕塑材料的使用更加广泛。青铜、金、银、铅、陶、玉、石、牙、骨、木等不同质材各尽其长，而且出现综合使用的趋向。各种材料的制造工艺也有新的发展，如青铜工艺分铸、焊接等技艺的发展，失蜡法的应用，错金银等镶嵌技艺的风行，使作品的制作竞求奇巧华美。因之，追求繁缛华美，成为这一时期主导的审美倾向，在青铜、玉和漆木的雕塑中尤为突出。此时期的雕塑尚未从工艺美术中脱出，所以仍然保留着很强的装饰性。
(2) the use of sculpture materials is more extensive. Different qualities such as bronze, gold, silver, lead, pottery, jade, stone, tooth, bone, wood and so on have their own advantages, and there is a trend of comprehensive utilization. The manufacturing process of all kinds of materials also has new development, such as the development of bronze casting, welding and other skills, the application of the wax loss method, the inlaying skill of wrong gold and silver and so on, so that the production of the works will be beautiful and beautiful. Because of this, the pursuit of gorgeous and beautiful became the dominant aesthetic tendency in this period, especially in the sculpture of bronze, jade and lacquer wood. The sculptures in this period have not yet been removed from the arts and crafts, so they still retain strong ornamentation.
③主要有偶人和作为器物装饰的人形支架、器座及小型佩饰等。偶人又称相人、像人，以青铜、陶、木等不同材料做成，其中主要是俑。春秋后期俑在各地普遍出现。陶俑主要有山东郎家庄
(3) there are mainly human beings, such as humanoid scaffold, seat and small ornaments. They are also called "Xiang Ren", like human beings. They are made of different materials such as bronze, pottery, wood, and so on, mainly figurines. In the late spring and Autumn period, the terracotta figures appeared in all parts of the world. The pottery figurines mainly have the Shandong Lang Jia Zhuang
绍兴战国墓铜乐俑
Bronze figurines in the tomb of the Warring States of Shaoxing
绍兴战国墓铜乐俑
Bronze figurines in the tomb of the Warring States of Shaoxing
1号东周殉人墓所出的6组，女俑多作舞姿，脸部削成斜面，以黑彩勾出眼、眉，胸部丰满，衣裙曳地，施红、黄、黑、褐色条纹。男俑披巾，手中持物。由于烧制火候极低，大多已残毁。
The 6 groups from the tomb of the martyrs 1 in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the female terracotta warriors are more danced, the face is slanting, the eyes and eyebrows are drawn out with black color, the chest is plump, the dress is flowing, and the red, yellow, black, brown stripes are applied. The men's Terracotta Warriors shawl and hold their hands. Because of the low burning fire, most of them have been destroyed.
