如何正确保养维护铜雕工艺品?
首先是环境保养。铸铜雕塑最重要的就是环境,它所处的环境必须保持干燥且没有尘埃和空气污染物等。它所处的温室温度最好控制在18℃-24℃,湿度在40%-50%。还有就是尽可能避免让铜雕接触到有害化学物质,酸类的氧化物更应该敬而远之。
The first is environmental maintenance. The most important thing about copper sculpture is the environment, which must be kept dry and free from dust and air pollutants. Its greenhouse temperature is best controlled at 18 -24 C and humidity at 40%-50%. There is also as far as possible to avoid exposure to harmful chemicals, acid oxides should be far away.
其次是对于污渍的处理。利用氧化银处理污渍,经过风吹日晒难免出现污渍,此类污渍将铜雕表面腐蚀产生损坏,利用氧化银进行修补,不仅避免腐蚀位置继续蔓延,同时提高铜雕可观赏度。
Next is the treatment of stains. Silver oxide is used to treat stains, which will inevitably appear after wind blowing and sun exposure. Such stains will cause damage to the surface of copper carvings. Silver oxide is used to repair the stains, not only to avoid the spread of corrosion, but also to improve the ornamental value of copper carvings.
然后就是铜时间长了就会生锈的,如有鲜柠檬,可榨出其汁液滴在锈渍上揉擦之,反复数次,直至锈渍除去,再用肥皂水洗净。
Then the copper will rust for a long time, if there is fresh lemon, can squeeze out its juice droplets rubbed on the rust stains, repeated several times, until the rust stains removed, and then washed with soap water.
最后是抛光,对于长时间经过摆放且出现暗哑现象的铸铜雕塑,对他们进行擦试时不可大力用布擦,要用棉比质的细布轻轻擦试主要达到抛光的效果,也可让铸铜雕塑表面的保护蜡层得到重新的绽放。如果加上一些特用的抛光物那就更再好不过了,但物料都需要进行选购才可以让其返还其特有的色泽。
Finally, polishing, for a long time and appear dark dumb cast copper sculpture, they can not be vigorously wiped with cloth, cotton than the quality of fine cloth gently wipe the main polishing effect, but also can make the cast copper sculpture surface protective wax layer to be re-blooming. It would be nice to add some special polishes, but the material needs to be purchased to return its unique color.
合理的对铸铜雕塑进行护理和保养是日常生活当中的必知常识,只有正确的保养方法和实际保养行动才可让铜雕工艺品色泽经久、内涵永存。
Reasonable care and maintenance of bronze sculpture is a must-know common sense in daily life. Only correct maintenance methods and practical maintenance actions can make the bronze sculpture lasting color and connotation.