| 明清金铜佛像的鉴定方法 |
| 添加时间:2017/12/15 16:01:50 浏览次数: |
明清金铜佛像主要有以下时代特征:
The golden bronze Buddhas of the Ming and Qing Dynasties mainly have the following characteristics:
明代佛像面相丰润,细眉长目,高鼻,薄唇,额头较宽,大耳下垂,表情庄重而不失柔和。身材比较匀称协调,衣着轻薄贴身,线条流动柔和,衣褶转折自若。菩萨肩宽腰细,袒露上身,身姿婀娜,呈S型,璎珞、佩饰精密繁复。宝冠叶片作镂空状,正中叶片呈弯月形,台座为束腰式仰覆莲座,造型宽大,莲瓣宽肥,呈一周对称分布。衣服边缘刻细碎的花纹,莲座边缘有连珠纹一周,莲瓣圆润,底沿外卷,金水成色足,黄中泛红为明代标准色。腿部装饰略呈椭圆形群褶,甲衣及绊甲丝绦均较写实生动。
The Buddha is rich, fine long eyebrow eyes, high nose, thin lips, wide forehead, big ears drooping, solemn but gentle. The body is well proportioned, the clothes are light and thin, the lines flow softly, and the clothes and folds turn themselves. Buddha shoulder thin waist, bare chested, graceful figure, a necklace, S, precision complex accessories. The crown leaf hollow, middle leaf crescent, as shuyaoshi back cover pedestal rosette, other large, lotus petals wide fat, show a week symmetric distribution. Fine clothes edge carved patterns, rosette edge alignment lines for a week, the lotus round, the bottom edge of the outer volume, golden color, yellow red color standard for the Ming dynasty. Decorative legs slightly elliptical group fold, armour and tripping a silk sash were realistic and vivid.
清代佛像脸型方圆丰润,丰颐宽额,五官精致,双目传神。身体比例协调,造型优美。多着汉式衣服,衣纹呈放射状,衣褶曲折生动,帔帛较为宽大。胸前所饰的璎珞、串珠雕刻得极为精美细腻。莲座底沿明显外撇,莲瓣规整,扁平,一般只围大半,度母眼线为一波三折式,间距较宽,冠叶呈平板状,不镂空。
The Qing Dynasty Buddha face a rich, rich Yikuan amount, delicate features, lifelike binocular. The proportion of the body is coordinated and the shape is beautiful. A lot of Chinese style clothing, clothing lines radiate, pleats vivid, silk cape is wide. The chest was decorated by Luo Ying, beaded very exquisite carving. The rosette bottom along the marked outward, the lotus is neat, flat, generally only around half of Tara, Eyeliner for wider spacing, striking one snag after another, leaf crown is flat, not hollow. |
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