| 青铜器工艺 |
| 添加时间：2019/1/21 16:58:59 浏览次数： |
| 铜器。在我国古代多指青铜器，流行于新石器时代晚期至秦汉时代，以商周器物最为精美。最初出现的是小型工具或饰物。夏代始有青铜容器和兵器。商中期，青铜器品种已很丰富，并出现了铭文和精细的花纹。商晚期至西周早期，是青铜器发展的鼎盛时期，器型多种多样，浑厚凝重，铭文逐渐加长，花纹繁褥富丽。随后，青铜器胎体开始变薄，纹饰逐渐简化。春秋晚期至战国，由于铁器的推广使用，铜制工具越来越少。奏汉时期，随着瓷器和漆器进入日常生活，铜制容器品种减少，装饰简单，多为素面，胎体也更为轻薄。中国古代铜器，是我们的祖先对人类物质文明的巨大贡献，虽然从考古资料来看，我国铜器的出现，晚于世界上其他一些地方，但是就铜器的使用规模、铸造工艺、造型艺术及品种而言，世界上没有一个地方的铜器可以与中国古代铜器相比拟。这也是中国古代铜器在世界艺术史上占有独特地位并引起普遍重视的原因之一。 Bronze ware. In ancient China, bronzes were mostly used in the late Neolithic to Qin and Han Dynasties, and Shang and Zhou Dynasties were the most exquisite. Small tools or ornaments first appeared. There were bronze containers and weapons in the Xia Dynasty. In the mid-Shang Dynasty, the variety of bronzes was very rich, and there were inscriptions and fine patterns. From the late Shang Dynasty to the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the bronze wares were in their heyday of development. They were of various shapes, thick and dignified, with longer inscriptions and rich patterns. Subsequently, the bronze body began to thin, and the decoration gradually simplified. From the late Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period, copper tools became less and less because of the popularization and use of iron tools. During the period of playing the Han Dynasty, with the entry of porcelain and lacquerware into daily life, the variety of copper containers decreased, decoration was simple, mostly plain, and the carcass was lighter and thinner. Ancient Chinese bronze ware is a great contribution of our ancestors to human material civilization. Although the appearance of Chinese bronze ware is later than that of other parts of the world from archaeological data, there is no place in the world where bronze ware can be compared with ancient Chinese bronze ware in terms of its scale of use, casting technology, plastic arts and varieties. This is also one of the reasons why ancient Chinese bronzes occupied a unique position in the world art history and attracted widespread attention. |
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